What is the primary goal of a sprinkler system?

The primary goal of a sprinkler system is to automatically detect and extinguish fires. This is the fundamental purpose of fire sprinkler systems, which are designed to activate when a fire is detected, thus discharging water to suppress flames. The timely response of a sprinkler system can significantly reduce the spread of fire, protect lives, and minimize property damage.

While other options, such as providing irrigation for landscaping or enhancing aesthetic value, present useful functions in different contexts, their objectives do not align with the core purpose of a fire sprinkler system. The ability to serve as a backup water supply is typically a secondary consideration and not central to the primary design and function of fire safety. The effectiveness of sprinkler systems in firefighting is critical and underscores their crucial role in fire protection strategies within buildings.